Illustrative image (Source: blogs.biomedcentralcom)Hanoi (VNA) –
Policy advocacy will be promoted, along with efforts to call for financial and human
resources for the prevention and control of malaria, parasitic and
to successfully eliminate in Vietnam by 2030, heard a conference held by the Ministry
of Health and PATH, a global non-profit organisation on public health, in Hanoi on March 22.
The conference aims to contribute to, through the strengthened communications and policy advocacy, ensuring sustainable finance for malaria elimination, prevention and control, preventing malaria’s return, and updating new and effective treatment methods.
According to the National
Institute of Malariology, Parasitology and Entomology (NIMPE), over the past 30
years, the National Programme on Malaria Prevention and Control has reaped
remarkable achievements. In 1991, malaria broke out throughout the country with
more than 1 million infections, killing 4,646 people. In 2022, the number of malaria
patients was only 455, including one death, and no malaria epidemic broke out. To
date, 42 provinces and cities have been recognised to be free from malaria.
However, the disease,
which is mostly spread through mosquitoes, has still developed complicatedly in
many localities, threatening more than 6.8 million people. Major reasons behind
the situation include drug-resistant malaria virus; population mobility,
chemical resistant mosquitoes, and modest resources for malaria prevention,
control and elimination.
Meanwhile, data from
the in 2022 showed that in the year, the country reported
360,000 dengue fever cases, including 100 deaths. NIMPE has conducted monitoring
over mosquitoes that transmit at 57 areas in 12 provinces and
discovered the changes in behaviours of the mosquitoes as well as their chemical
resistance.
At the same time, campaigns to prevent and control parasitic diseases were
conducted, with more than 12.8 million children aged 24 – 60 months, primary
school students and women of reproductive age were dewormed in 2022.
According to the
Ministry of Health, this year, relevant professional guidance should be
reviewed, adjusted and supplemented to be carried out comprehensively across
the country, along with the evaluation of the progress of the national strategy
against malaria until 2020 with a vision to 2030.
Alongside, the
ministry will roll out measures to prevent the return of the disease to the 42
malaria-free localities, while enhancing the quality of efforts to prevent
parasitic and insect-transmitted diseases.
Participants held that it is necessary to strengthen policy advocacy for the
work and support medical staff, while increasing the application of new
techniques in preventing, detecting and treating the diseases, building a distribution
map of mosquitoes, and calling for assistance from international organisations
for the work./.
Source: VietnamPlus
