Representatives attend the conference declaring key findings of the Investment Case Study on HPV Vaccination in Vietnam (Photo: VNA)Hanoi (VNA) – Comprehensive investment in vaccinations against human
papillomavirus (HPV) and cervical cancer screening and treatment can yield
substantial socio-economic returns and eliminate the disease in Vietnam.
This is the conclusion of the Investment Case Study on HPV Vaccination in Vietnam,
which was announced in Hanoi on May 10.
The study was undertaken by the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) in
collaboration with the National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology (NIHE)
under the Ministry of Health and Victoria University and Daffodil Institute in
Australia.
Cervical cancer caused by HPV is a major public health concern worldwide,
including in Vietnam. In 2018, cervical cancer was the sixth most common cancer
among Vietnamese women, with nearly 4,200 new cases and 2,420 deaths.
In Vietnam, the HPV vaccination and cervical cancer screening rates are low.
The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Survey on Women and Children, which
was conducted by the General Statistics Office in 2021 with support from UNFPA
and UNICEF, showed that only 12% of women and girls aged 15-29 are vaccinated
and only 28% of women aged 30-49 have been screened so far.
The study reveals that it is possible that Vietnam can eliminate cervical
cancer in the next 30 years if HPV vaccination is scaled up to cover 90% of
adolescent girls, 70% of women receive HPV-based screening, and 90% of women
with pre-cancer and invasive cervical cancer receive adequate treatment.
The comprehensive combination of HPV vaccination, screening and treatment could
eliminate cervical cancer in the country 29 years earlier than only HPV
vaccination intervention.
The study estimates that one dollar invested in cervical cancer prevention
programmes can return between 5-11 USD in terms of economic benefits and
between 8-20 USD when economic and social benefits are combined.
Naomi Kitahara, the UNFPA Representative for Vietnam, said: “UNFPA recommends
the Government of Vietnam rolling out HPV vaccination for adolescent girls and
and treatment for women. With the government’s
approval, provinces with good income can start rolling out the HPV vaccination
programme using the provincial budget before it is included in the National
Expanded Immunisation Programme in 2026.”
“UNFPA is fully committed to supporting the Government of Vietnam and its
partners in rolling out HPV vaccination in the country,” she said.
Associate professor Duong Thi Hong, deputy director of the , said: “The
study provides strong evidence on the cost-effectiveness and the return
of-investment as well as the estimated timeline for cervical cancer elimination
in Vietnam. This scientific evidence is worthwhile for the Government to
consider for allocating required resources to develop optimal strategies on
cervical cancer prevention and control.”./.
Source: VietnamPlus
