Smoking-related data in Vietnam (Infographic by VNA)
Hanoi
(VNA) – Support hotlines have been set up and a tax hike has been mooted to
tackle smoking in Vietnam, where more than 100 people are killed by
smoking-related diseases per day.
Every year,
Vietnam records approximately 40,000 smoking-related deaths. The figure is forecast
to hit 70,000 in 2030.
In 2015,
spent 31 trillion VND (1.36 billion USD) on tobacco, while
total treatment expenses for smoking-related diseases exceeded 23 trillion VND
(1.01 billion USD).
Experts believe
the low prices of tobacco products are the main cause leading to its widespread
use. An average tobacco pack is sold in Vietnam at fewer than 20,000 VND (0.87
USD), with the lowest price of 6,000 VND a pack. According to the World Health
Organisation’s 2017 data, Vietnam was among 15 countries worldwide with lowest
prices set for tobacco.
The low prices
result from the country’s small tax on tobacco. The tax per retail price in
Vietnam is about 35 – 40 percent, compared to the world average of 56 percent
and the WHO’s recommendation of 70 percent.
The Ministry of
Health has proposed raising the tax on a pack of cigarettes to 2,000 VND (0.088
USD).
Meanwhile, the
draft law on Special Consumption Tax, which will come into effect in 2020,
plans to put a tax of 1,000 VND (0.044 USD) on a pack of 20 cigarettes or
increase the tax from 75 to 80 percent of the tobacco’s price from 2020 onwards
and from 80 to 85 percent from 2021 onwards. Currently, tax on tobacco products
is 70 percent of the price set by producers.
The taxation
policy aims to gain additional tobacco tax revenue of 6.3 trillion VND (280
million USD) per year, decreasing the rate of male smokers by three percent and
reducing 300,000 early deaths caused by smoking.
According to the
latest report from the Ministry of Health, all 63 provinces and cities in
Vietnam have developed non-smoking areas, while 1,200 training courses on
non-smoking have been held.
Smoking bans were
instituted at 1,200 schools nationwide, and 51,000 labourers have given up
smoking.
Since 2016, the
Tobacco Consequences Prevention Fund under the Ministry of Health has assisted
the operation of free hotlines supporting cigarette addicts at Bach Mai hospital
in Hanoi and Gia Dinh People’s Hospital in Ho Chi Minh City, while helping
eight other health facilities run consultations for people who want to quit
smoking.
In 2017, more than
7,000 phone calls were placed for help on smoking addiction, while 8,400 patients
were treated for cigarette addiction at nine hospitals.-VNA
Source: VietnamPlus
